Scaling and root planing (SRP) is a periodontal cleaning technique that goes below the gumline to scale away hidden plaque and tartar deposits. During the procedure, the root surface is planed to remove irregularities. Dr. Wallace routinely orders root scaling and planing for patients to allow for more effective bacteria removal and healthier gums.

When scaling and root planing is performed, bacteria below the gum line is removed and the surface of the root smoothed to allow the gum tissue to heal and reattach to the tooth. This reduces the depth of the gum pocket, preventing bacteria from gaining access, and reduces the chance that gum disease will spread to the bone. Teeth are less likely to become loose and fall out. If scaling and root planning is ineffective, then surgical treatment could be necessary.